Morrison Foerster’s Class Dismissed blog provides insights, recommendations, and timely reports on the latest defense news, developments, and trends in the most current class actions lawsuits and product liability issues that affect consumer-facing companies. Through Class Dismissed, attorneys from our nationally recognized Consumer Class Action and Products Liability practices offer a real-time assessment of the developments in matters that are shaping the industry. This blog examines the full spectrum of consumer-related class action and product liability lawsuits ranging from false advertising, privacy, consumer product safety, ADA, food misbranding, TCPA, environment, retail, and government actions as well as nationwide and multidistrict litigation class actions.<h2>ABOUT MORRISON FOERSTER</h2>Morrison Foerster is a leading global law firm that transforms complexity into advantage for its clients. Our clients include some of the largest financial institutions, banks, consulting and accounting firms, and Fortune 100, technology, and life sciences companies. Highlighting the firm’s commitment to client service, leadership in market-changing deals and impact litigation, and values-based culture, Morrison Foerster has been repeatedly recognized as one of the top 10 firms on The American Lawyer’s A-List. Year after year, the firm receives significant recognition from Chambers and The Legal 500 across their various guides, including Global, USA, Asia‑Pacific, Europe, UK, Latin America, and FinTech Legal. Our lawyers passionately care about delivering legal excellence while living our values. Morrison Foerster has a long-standing commitment to creating a culture that respects and celebrates differences, while providing an inclusive environment. The firm has achieved Mansfield Certification Plus since 2018 as a result of successfully reaching at least 30 percent women, communities of color, and LGBTQ+ lawyer representation in a notable number of current leadership roles and committees. The firm also has a long history of commitment to the community and society through providing pro bono legal services, including litigating for civil rights and civil liberties, improving public education and fostering the wellbeing of children, advocating for veterans, promoting international human rights, enforcing the right to asylum, and safeguarding the environment.

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Partner

Adam Hunt is a partner in the Litigation Department of Morrison Foerster’s New York office. His practice focuses on complex litigation, with an emphasis on class action and commercial litigation.

Adam Hunt

Alexandra Barlow is a partner in the Litigation Department of Morrison Foerster’s San Diego office.Alexandra litigates product liability matters involving medical devices, pharmaceuticals, consumer products, automobiles, and AI. Alexandra's litigation expertise spans the entire case life cycle in both state and federal courts. She handles all phases of discovery, including fact investigation and expert discovery. Alexandra has taken over twenty-five depositions, including experts, plaintiffs, treating physicians, and third-party witnesses. She drafts and argues motions of all types, including motions for summary judgment, motions to quash, and motions for preliminary injunction.Alexandra has significant trial experience. She has first-chaired a one-week jury trial and second-chaired a five‑week jury trial, both involving multiple claims and witnesses. She also has extensive experience in alternative dispute resolution, representing clients at mediations, mandatory settlement conferences, and early neutral evaluations.Alexandra enjoys tracking developments and keeping her clients updated on product liability and personal injury claims, frequently writing or presenting on emerging areas such as autonomous vehicles and smart devices. Alexandra’s experience also extends to professional liability, warranty claims, eminent domain, and construction law.Alexandra earned her J.D. from the University of San Diego School of Law. While in law school, the San Diego Law Review published her comment on the recovery of damages by plaintiffs in a persistent vegetative state, and she also served as a comment editor. She received her B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, where she majored in Political Science and minored in Spanish. A San Diego native, she attended a Spanish immersion school through the eighth grade. Alexandra is active in the San Diego community, advising students at a local college. She is also a member of several legal organizations in San Diego, including Lawyer’s Club, the Association of Business Trial Lawyers, and Wallace Inn of Court.

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Alexandra Barlow is a partner in the Litigation Department of Morrison Foerster’s San Diego office. Alexandra litigates product liability matters involving medical devices, pharmaceuticals, consumer products, automobiles, and AI. Alexandra’s litigation expertise spans the entire case life cycle in both state and federal courts. She handles all phases of discovery, including fact investigation and expert discovery. Alexandra has taken over twenty-five depositions, including experts, plaintiffs, treating physicians, and third-party witnesses. She drafts and argues motions of all types, including motions for summary judgment, motions to quash, and motions for preliminary injunction.

Alexandra Barlow is a partner in the Litigation Department of Morrison Foerster’s San Diego office. Alexandra litigates product liability matters involving medical devices, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, AI, and robotics. Alexandra's litigation expertise spans the entire case life cycle in both state and federal courts. She handles all phases of discovery, including fact investigation and expert discovery. Alexandra has taken over twenty-five depositions, including experts, plaintiffs, treating physicians, and third-party witnesses. She drafts and argues motions of all types, including motions for summary judgment, motions to quash, and motions for preliminary injunction.

Alexandra Barlow

<div class="videoWrapper"><iframe frameborder="0" class="sticky-video" allowfullscreen="1" title="Meet Penny Preovolos, Litigation Partner" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hv7hYn-Bl7c?rel=0&showinfo=0;vq=hd1080" title="iframe"></iframe></div>Penelope has served as lead counsel in major consumer class actions and antitrust cases for more than 35 years, successfully representing high-profile defendants in antitrust, consumer fraud, and product defect matters. Her clients span a range of industries, including consumer electronics, technology, retail, publishing, food and beverage, cosmetics, and household products. According to Chambers USA, Penelope has a “great reputation for antitrust and product liability work” and is a “superb all-around antitrust lawyer.”Penelope was named the 2019 Antitrust Lawyer of the Year by the Antitrust, UCL, and Privacy Section of the California Lawyers Association. She was co-chair of MoFo’s antitrust practice for 14 years. She has served as chair of the Antitrust and Trade Regulation Section of the State Bar of California and as a member of the Ninth Circuit Advisory Committee on Local Rules and Operations. She is an editor of and frequent contributor to Morrison & Foerster’s <a href="https://classdismissed.mofo.com/">Class Dismissed blog</a>, as well as a frequent speaker about class action and antitrust issues.More About PenelopePenelope clerked for the Honorable Charles M. Merrill, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She graduated cum laude from Harvard Law School, where she was executive editor of the Harvard Civil Rights – Civil Liberties Law Review. Penelope was a member of Phi Beta Kappa at the University of California, Berkeley. She was awarded the University Medal, the highest undergraduate honor at the university, as well as the English Departmental Citation (awarded to the outstanding graduate in that department).

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Senior Counsel

Penelope has served as lead counsel in major consumer class actions and antitrust cases for more than 35 years, successfully representing high-profile defendants in antitrust, consumer fraud, and product defect matters. Her clients span a range of industries, including consumer electronics, technology, retail, publishing, food and beverage, cosmetics, and household products.

Penelope A. Preovolos

Zak is an associate in the Litigation Department in Morrison Foerster’s New York office.Zak’s practice focuses on class actions, commercial litigation, white collar defense, government investigations, and antitrust litigation and counseling. He has represented clients before federal and state courts in complex commercial matters, as well as in arbitration tribunals.Zak received his J.D. from New York University School of Law in 2018, where he was inducted into the Order of the Barristers. During law school, Zak also served as the Marden executive editor for the NYU Law Moot Court Board. In 2013, Zak received his B.A. and M.A. in political science from Yale University, receiving honors in his major and the Ellsworth Prize for Best Senior Essay in the Social Sciences.

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Zak Newman

Mitchell A. Hokanson is an associate in the Litigation Department of Morrison Foerster’s San Diego office.Mitchell’s practice focuses on commercial litigation and consumer class actions. He has extensive experience with civil litigation, including managing day-to-day strategy, propounding and responding to discovery, taking and defending depositions, and engaging in motion practice. He also has experience providing regulatory advice to clients, including pro bono partners and multinational corporations. Mitchell maintains an active pro bono practice.After law school, Mitchell worked as a judicial clerk for Justice Susan M. Carney of the Alaska Supreme Court, where he drafted bench memoranda and opinions on a wide range of state and federal law topics. Prior to joining MoFo, Mitchell worked for another international law firm, where he was a member of the Complex Civil Litigation practice group, in Los Angeles, California.Mitchell received his J.D. from Columbia Law School, where he was honored as a James Kent Scholar and Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar. While in law school he was the senior executive editor of the Columbia Journal of Environmental Law and worked as a judicial intern for Judge Sandra S. Ikuta of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and Judge George B. Daniels of the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. Prior to that, Mitchell earned his B.A. from Stanford University.

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Mitchell Hokanson

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On May 16, 2016, the Supreme Court issued its highly anticipated decision in Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins. The decision takes on a hot topic in consumer class action law today—what must a plaintiff plead and prove to have standing to sue for a violation of a federal statute? The Court held that an allegation of a statutory violation, without some showing of concrete harm, is not enough. Instead, in this Fair Credit Reporting Act case, the issue is “[w]hether the particular procedural violations alleged . . . entail a degree of risk [of harm] sufficient to meet the concreteness requirement.” In its focused 11-page opinion, the Court declined to decide to evaluate that risk on the record before it and, instead, remanded the case to the Ninth Circuit for further proceedings. However, the Court did provide several guideposts for how the Ninth Circuit, and courts around the country evaluating standing questions, may consider plaintiffs’ claimed injuries.

The Supreme Court’s Spokeo Decision: Concrete Shoes For Consumer Class Actions?

Today the Supreme Court issued its highly anticipated decision in Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins. The decision takes on a hot topic in consumer class action law today—w

The Supreme Court’s Spokeo Decision: Concrete Shoes For Consumer Class Actions?

A California federal court recently denied a motion to certify a class of Kohl’s customers allegedly misled by false advertising, finding that plaintiff Wendy Chowning’s claim was a copycat of an earlier-filed case, Russell, et al. v. Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc., 5:15-cv-01143 (C.D. Cal., filed June 11, 2015). Chowning v. Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08673 (C.D. Cal. April 1, 2016). Judge R. Gary Klausner of the Central District of California, presiding over both actions, initially ruled that the cases were not duplicative because the Chowning plaintiff sought injunctive relief and restitution, while the Russell class was certified for injunctive relief only.  However, after Kohl’s defeated the Chowning plaintiff’s restitution claims at summary judgment, the Court ruled that Chowning no longer differed from Russell, and dismissed the suit.Same Claims, Different Suits.  The Chowning and Russell plaintiffs presented nearly identical claims, only weeks apart. On June 11, 2015, the Russell plaintiffs filed their putative class action, alleging that Kohl’s comparative-pricing sales tags were a form of false advertising under California’s False Advertising Law (FAL) and Unfair Competition Law (UCL). The Russell plaintiffs claimed that Kohl’s exclusive-brand items displayed two price tags, (1) a “sale” price tag, and (2) a significantly higher “original” price tag, but that the items were never actually sold at the higher “original” price advertised. Instead, plaintiffs alleged, Kohl’s simultaneously displayed both tags to deceive plaintiffs and putative class members into thinking that the “original” price was the true price of the item, and induce them to purchase products at the purported “sale” price.The next month, on July 21, 2015, Wendy Chowning filed suit in the same court, alleging the same claims against Kohl’s under the FAL, UCL, and Consumer Legal Remedies Act (CLRA), and also seeking monetary restitution and injunctive relief.Chowning Initially Survives by Seeking Monetary Restitution.  Given the substantial overlap between the two cases, and Russell’s status as the first-filed case, Judge Klausner issued an order in the Chowning action to show cause why it should not be dismissed as duplicative. He declined to the dismiss the action, however, finding that Chowning’s relief sought—restitution in addition to injunctive relief—was sufficient to distinguish the case from Russell.Though the Russell plaintiffs initially had also sought restitution, Judge Klausner certified their class only as to injunctive relief, ruling that plaintiffs failed to meet their burden to present a viable damages model. Russell, et al. v. Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc., 5:15-cv-01143 (C.D. Cal., Dec. 4, 2015).Court Rejects Chowning’s Restitution Claims, Denies Class Certification, and Dismisses the Case.  Chowning’s distinguishing factor soon disappeared, however, when on March 15, 2016, Judge Klausner granted Kohl’s motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of restitution, finding that plaintiff’s proposed damages models did not provide a viable measure of restitution. According to the Court, even if Kohl’s did misrepresent the “original” price of an item, Kohl’s is not required to pay restitution as long as the retail value of the item is higher than the price charged. Chowning, et al. v. Kohl’s Department Stores, Inc., 2016 WL 1072129, at *12 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 15, 2016).In light of this ruling, Judge Klausner found that Chowning was no longer meaningfully different from Russell. Thus, on April 1, 2016, Judge Klausner denied the Chowning plaintiff’s motion for class certification, finding that “the same facts, legal arguments, evidence, and remedies are implicated in both [cases].” The putative Chowning class would therefore be adequately represented as members of the injunctive relief class certified in the Russell action. The court dismissed the case.Takeaway.Chowning is helpful to defendants fighting copycat actions on identical or similar issues. It demonstrates that, where both the underlying facts and requested remedies in two cases are the same, the first-filed case will win the day.

Been There, Done That: Kohl’s Wins Dismissal of Copycat False Advertising Class Action

A California federal court recently denied a motion to certify a class of Kohl’s customers allegedly misled by false advertising, finding that plaintiff Wendy C

Been There, Done That: Kohl’s Wins Dismissal of Copycat False Advertising Class Action

On March 21, 2016, the Eleventh Circuit vacated a district court’s decision to grant class certification to California and Texas consumers claiming that Electrolux washing machines have a design defect that makes them prone to staining clothes and leaving them with a moldy smell, finding plaintiffs failed to satisfy the predominance requirement. Brown, et al. v. Electrolux Home Products, Inc., No. 15-11455, 2016 WL 1085517, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 5112.Consumers Target “Smelly” Washers.  Over the past several years, consumers across the country have filed class actions against manufacturers of allegedly “smelly” front-loading washing machines. The lawsuit against Electrolux involves claims under two state consumer protection statutes (the California Unfair Competition Law and Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Consumer Protection Act), based on an alleged failure to disclose design defects, which allegedly cause the stink.District Court Certifies “Smelly Washer” Class.  The plaintiffs moved to certify a class of California and Texas consumers. In opposing class certification, Electrolux argued that the plaintiffs could not satisfy the predominance requirement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b)(3) because causation would require individualized proof. The district court disagreed, finding that class members could prove causation through exposure to uniform business practices.  Terrill, et al. v. Electrolux Home Products, Inc., 295 F.R.D. 671 (S.D. Ga. 2013).Eleventh Circuit Vacates Certification.  Electrolux appealed the decision, arguing that the district court misapplied California and Texas law when it concluded that the plaintiffs could prove causation on a classwide basis. The Eleventh Circuit agreed and vacated the class certification decision.  The court concluded that, to proceed as a class action, the plaintiffs must be able to prove classwide exposure to a uniform misrepresentation. The plaintiffs could not do so in this case because there was no evidence that “class members saw any advertisements from [Electrolux], much less uniform advertisements, before they purchased their washing machines.”  Brown, et al., 2016 WL 1085517, at *7, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 5112, at *20. Because of this lack of classwide proof, the consumer claims did not satisfy predominance and could not proceed as a class action.“Smelly” Washer Takeaway.  This case establishes that under Eleventh Circuit law, certification of misrepresentation claims requires common evidence that class members were exposed to the allegedly offending statement prior to purchase. Common evidence of purchase alone is not enough for plaintiffs to certify a class.

What’s That Smell?: Eleventh Circuit Vacates Class Certification for Failure to Show Classwide Exposure to Misrepresentations in Electrolux Moldy Washer Case

On March 21, 2016, the Eleventh Circuit vacated a district court’s decision to grant class certification to California and Texas consumers claiming that Electro

What’s That Smell?: Eleventh Circuit Vacates Class Certification for Failure to Show Classwide Exposure to Misrepresentations in Electrolux Moldy Washer Case

We’ve recently reported on numerous district court—and even Ninth Circuit—stays in false advertising actions. Many of these stays have been based on FDA’s consideration of food labeling issues, such as those involving evaporated cane juice (ECJ), the term “natural” or the presence of partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs) in food products. But courts have also stayed cases pending the Ninth Circuit’s review of class certification decisions in misbranding cases, finding that appellate guidance will aid in courts’ consideration of these issues.Now, a mislabeling action against Bimbo Bakeries has been stayed on the latter ground:  Ang v. Bimbo Bakeries USA, Inc., No. 13-cv-01196-HSG (N.D. Cal. March 31, 2016) (Dkt. No. 161) (“Order”). Bimbo is at least the sixteenth Northern District decision to put mislabeling claims on hold pending the Ninth Circuit’s review.What’s on the Ninth Circuit’s Docket? In the upcoming year, the Ninth Circuit will review a number of the misbranding cases that have flooded this Circuit. The two key class action cases where district courts are awaiting guidance, however, are:  Jones v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., No. 14-16327 (9th Cir. Nov. 24, 2014), which addresses the ascertainability requirement, and Brazil v. Dole Packaged Foods, LLC, No. 14-17480 (9th Cir. Dec. 18, 2014), which addresses the proper standard for damages models under Comcast Corp. v. Behrend. Brazil, which was dismissed on summary judgment, also raises issues regarding required proof of consumer deception as well as reliance and materiality requirements for claims sounding in fraud.<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a>Judge Puts Bimbo Bakeries Action on Hold. On March 25, 2016, Northern District of California Judge Haywood Gilliam issued an order to show cause why plaintiffs’ mislabeling action against Bimbo Bakeries should not be stayed pending resolution of these two appeals. In doing so, he noted that several courts in the District have stayed cases in light of the pending appeals in Jones and Brazil. The parties submitted a joint statement in response, indicating that neither opposed the stay.After analyzing factors courts use in considering stays, Judge Gilliam concluded that a stay was warranted. Because both parties agreed to the stay, neither would be harmed. Most importantly, “it would be an inefficient and imprudent use of judicial resources to rule on the pending motion for class certification when the Ninth Circuit may offer ‘substantial guidance, if not new law, that will materially impact the Court’s discussion in the instant case.’”  (Order at 2:10-14 (citation omitted).) The court accordingly stayed the entire action pending the Jones and Brazil appeals.“Food Court” Is Quiet. Bimbo and other district court stays of misbranding actions have caused the Northern District, previously dubbed the “food court,” to be relatively quiet on the false advertising front, at least for now. <a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> Both the Brazil and Jones appeals will be heard together along with another food misbranding class certification decision, Briseno v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., No. 15-55727.  Briseno also involves ascertainability and classwide damages issues.

Bimbo Bakeries Suit On Hold Pending Ninth Circuit Class Certification Appeals

We’ve recently reported on numerous district court—and even Ninth Circuit—stays in false advertising actions. Many of these stays have been based on FDA’s consi

Bimbo Bakeries Suit On Hold Pending Ninth Circuit Class Certification Appeals

The California Court of Appeal (2d App. Dist., Div. 3) recently joined the ever-evolving body of case law addressing the enforceability of so-called “browsewrap” arbitration agreements.  In Long v. Provide Commerce, Inc., — Cal.Rptr.3d —-, No. B257910, 2016 WL 1056555 (Ct. App. Mar. 17, 2016), the court affirmed a superior court’s decision denying Provide’s petition to compel arbitration with one of its online customers based on a provision contained in the “Terms of Use” on Provide’s website, ProFlowers.com.The Short on Long.  A “browsewrap” agreement is an Internet-based agreement between a website owner and a website visitor that does not require the visitor to affirmatively express his or her assent to its terms.  Rather, the visitor is deemed to have accepted the agreement through his or her viewing or use of the website.  Like many “browsewrap” agreement cases, Long concerns a single threshold question:  was there an agreement to arbitrate?  Stated differently, did the consumer consent to the Terms of Use?Because “browsewrap” agreements, by definition, do not require any affirmative action by the consumer to indicate his or her assent, the court examined whether Long had constructive knowledge of the Terms of Use (Provide did not dispute Long’s testimony that he had no actual knowledge of the Terms).  According to the court, Long would be deemed to have constructive knowledge if “the design of the ProFlowers.com website and/or the conspicuousness of the hyperlinks to the Terms of Use were sufficient to put a reasonably prudent Internet consumer on inquiry notice of the browsewrap agreement’s existence and contents.”  Long, 2016 WL 1056555, at *4.Long’s Analysis.  After noting that no California appellate court had yet weighed in on what “website design elements” were “necessary or sufficient,” id., the Court of Appeal looked to two federal court opinions for guidance:  Specht v. Netscape Communications Corp., 306 F.3d 17 (2d Cir. 2002), and Nguyen v. Barnes & Noble Inc., 763 F.3d 1171 (9th Cir. 2014).  Focusing on hyperlinks presented to the consumer during the checkout process and in the order confirmation email sent after the purchase, the court concluded that their placement, size, font color, and other qualities relative to the rest of the site/email were too inconspicuous to place a reasonably prudent Internet consumer on notice.Long’s Suggestions.  Although the lack of conspicuousness ended the inquiry, the court went on in dicta to provide additional suggestions for creating enforceable browsewrap agreements.  In the court’s view, the phrase “Terms of Use,” without more, “may have no meaning or a different meaning to a large segment of the Internet-using public.”  Long, 2016 WL 1056555, at *7.  Thus, the court noted that online retailers would be “well-advised” to pair hyperlinks with a “conspicuous textual notice” informing the consumer that the “linked page contains binding contractual terms.”  Id.Although the court’s comments are expressly advisory, they do signal what factors at least one Court of Appeal might consider in future cases and, importantly, confirm that the court does not view browsewrap agreements as per se unenforceable.

California Court of Appeal Weighs in on Enforceable “Browsewrap” Arbitration Agreements in ProFlowers Case

The California Court of Appeal (2d App. Dist., Div. 3) recently joined the ever-evolving body of case law addressing the enforceability of so-called “browsewrap

California Court of Appeal Weighs in on Enforceable “Browsewrap” Arbitration Agreements in ProFlowers Case

The Rutter Group’s Bus. & Prof. C. § 17200 Practice 2016 update is now available. MoFo’s own William Stern is the author of <a href="http://www.ruttergroup.com/index.cfm?p=200&pg=31" target="_blank">The Rutter Group’s treatise</a>, which covers plaintiff and defense representation under California’s unfair competition and false advertising laws as well as explaining substantive rights and remedies and applicable procedures. It also covers claims under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act.

Morrison & Foerster Attorney William Stern Releases 2016 Update to The Rutter Group’s Bus. & Prof. C. § 17200 Practice

The Rutter Group’s Bus. & Prof. C. § 17200 Practice 2016 update is now available. MoFo’s own William Stern is the author of The Rutter Group’s treatise, which c

Morrison & Foerster Attorney William Stern Releases 2016 Update to The Rutter Group’s Bus. & Prof. C. § 17200 Practice

Yesterday, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6-2 decision affirming a $2.9 million judgment against Tyson Foods, Inc. in an employment overtime pay case where statistical sampling was used to establish classwide liability and predominance of common issues. Tyson Foods Inc. v. Bouaphakeo et al., Case No. 14-1146 (U.S. March 22, 2016). The Court was careful to note that the “case presents no occasion for adoption of broad and categorical rules governing the use of representative and statistical evidence in class actions.” Rather, the Court upheld the use of statistical sampling based on facts and law that are specific to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and, in particular, to establishing the number of hours worked where there are no alternative means for doing so and the employees at issue are similarly situated.


Penelope has served as lead counsel in major consumer class actions and antitrust cases for more than 35 years, successfully representing high-profile defendants in antitrust, consumer fraud, and pro

Penelope Preovolos

Claudia focuses her practice on the defense of consumer class actions and on complex commercial litigation, including unfair business competition, false advertising, product liability, and privacy mat

Claudia Vetesi

Claudia focuses her practice on the defense of consumer class actions and on complex commercial litigation, including unfair business competition, false advertising, product liability, and privacy matters. She is currently representing numerous consumer goods manufacturers and retailers in false advertising and mislabeling class actions.

Claudia M. Vetesi

Certification by Statistics: U.S. Supreme Court Upholds Use of Statistical Sampling in Tyson Foods Employment Class Action

Yesterday, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6-2 decision affirming a $2.9 million judgment against Tyson Foods, Inc. in an employment overtime pay case where sta

Certification by Statistics: U.S. Supreme Court Upholds Use of Statistical Sampling in Tyson Foods Employment Class Action